Key findings
- 1
Across all AI training work, listings are moderately concentrated (HHI 1,683 across 16 platforms); OpenTrain AI holds 30.3% of open roles.
- 2
Red-Teaming & AI Safety is the most concentrated kind of work (HHI 6,911, Mercor with 81.6%); Transcription, Audio & Speech the least (HHI 1,689, across 10 platforms).
- 3
8 of 12 kinds of work with at least 10 open roles are highly concentrated by listings (HHI above 2,500).
- 4
On the same platforms, concentration fell from 1 Sep 2026 to 30 Sep 2026 (HHI 1,993 to 1,860) and fell in 4 of 11 kinds of work; the largest move was in Agentic Tasks & RL Environments, from 3,149 to 5,200.
- 5
OpenTrain AI lists the widest range of work: all 12 kinds of work with open roles.
Figure 1
How concentrated each kind of work is
For which kinds of AI training work does one platform hold most of the openings?
| Kind of work | HHI | Reading | Its share |
|---|---|---|---|
| All AI training work | 1,683 | Moderately concentrated | 30.3% |
| Red-Teaming & AI Safety | 6,911 | Highly concentrated | 81.6% |
| Agentic Tasks & RL Environments | 6,818 | Highly concentrated | 81.5% |
| Research Studies & Surveys | 5,156 | Highly concentrated | 68.8% |
| Robotics & Physical-AI Data | 4,412 | Highly concentrated | 53.8% |
| Writing & Content | 3,599 | Highly concentrated | 53.7% |
| AI Evaluation & Rating (RLHF) | 2,797 | Highly concentrated | 44.1% |
| Coding & Software Evaluation | 2,706 | Highly concentrated | 42.2% |
| Data Annotation & Labeling | 2,564 | Highly concentrated | 40.9% |
| Math & STEM | 2,498 | Moderately concentrated | 34.1% |
| Law, Medicine & Finance | 2,366 | Moderately concentrated | 39.4% |
| Multilingual & Localization | 1,842 | Moderately concentrated | 32.0% |
| Transcription, Audio & Speech | 1,689 | Moderately concentrated | 25.7% |
Sample. 2,729 roles open at the end of 30 Sep 2026 on the job boards this site reads, by the platform that lists them.
HHI: the sum of every platform's squared percentage share of the open roles, 0 (many small platforms) to 10,000 (one platform). Read with the US merger-guideline thresholds: under 1,500 unconcentrated, 1,500 to 2,500 moderately, above 2,500 highly concentrated.
Shares are of listings, not of people hired or money paid: a platform posting one role per country or language weighs more here than its hiring may.
Source. AITraining.jobs Research, AI Training Market Concentration, September 2026 edition.
Figure 2
The three largest platforms in each kind of work
Who leads each kind of AI training work, and how far ahead?
| Kind of work | First | Second | Top three's share |
|---|---|---|---|
| Agentic Tasks & RL Environments | OpenTrain AI (81.5%) | Terac (11.1%) | 100.0% |
| Red-Teaming & AI Safety | Mercor (81.6%) | OpenTrain AI (15.8%) | 100.0% |
| Robotics & Physical-AI Data | micro1 (53.8%) | OpenTrain AI (38.5%) | 97.4% |
| Research Studies & Surveys | TransPerfect DataForce (68.8%) | Terac (18.8%) | 93.8% |
| Writing & Content | OpenTrain AI (53.7%) | micro1 (24.4%) | 85.4% |
| AI Evaluation & Rating (RLHF) | micro1 (44.1%) | OpenTrain AI (22.0%) | 84.1% |
| Math & STEM | Invisible (34.1%) | OpenTrain AI (26.4%) | 83.6% |
| Coding & Software Evaluation | OpenTrain AI (42.2%) | micro1 (20.3%) | 79.3% |
| Data Annotation & Labeling | Welo Data (40.9%) | OpenTrain AI (27.0%) | 76.5% |
| Law, Medicine & Finance | OpenTrain AI (39.4%) | AfterQuery (17.6%) | 73.3% |
| Multilingual & Localization | Invisible (32.0%) | OpenTrain AI (20.8%) | 66.8% |
| Transcription, Audio & Speech | OpenTrain AI (25.7%) | Welo Data (22.1%) | 63.1% |
Sample. Kinds of work with at least 10 roles open on 30 Sep 2026.
Source. AITraining.jobs Research, AI Training Market Concentration, September 2026 edition.
Figure 3
Is each kind of work consolidating?
Did concentration rise or fall over the window, on the same platforms?
| Kind of work | HHI on 1 Sep 2026 | HHI on 30 Sep 2026 | Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| All AI training work | 1,993 | 1,860 | -133 |
| Red-Teaming & AI Safety | 8,828 | 9,395 | +567 |
| Robotics & Physical-AI Data | 8,893 | 9,132 | +239 |
| Research Studies & SurveysSmall sample | 3,333 | 5,822 | +2,489 |
| Agentic Tasks & RL Environments | 3,149 | 5,200 | +2,051 |
| Writing & Content | 3,979 | 4,375 | +396 |
| AI Evaluation & Rating (RLHF) | 4,482 | 4,191 | -291 |
| Math & STEM | 3,001 | 3,326 | +325 |
| Multilingual & Localization | 3,568 | 2,857 | -711 |
| Coding & Software Evaluation | 2,416 | 2,765 | +349 |
| Law, Medicine & Finance | 2,180 | 2,259 | +79 |
| Transcription, Audio & Speech | 2,479 | 1,984 | -495 |
| Data Annotation & Labeling | 2,378 | 1,614 | -764 |
Sample. Roles open at the start and the end of the window on the platforms tracked throughout.
Platforms first tracked during the window are left out of both ends, so their arrival does not read as a change in competition.
Source. AITraining.jobs Research, AI Training Market Concentration, September 2026 edition.
Figure 4
Specialists and generalists
Which platforms spread across many kinds of work, and which specialise?
| Platform | Kinds of work listed | Share in its main kind |
|---|---|---|
| OpenTrain AI | 12 | 30.0% |
| AfterQuery | 9 | 56.1% |
| Invisible | 9 | 45.8% |
| micro1 | 9 | 31.0% |
| TransPerfect DataForce | 9 | 40.9% |
| Mercor | 8 | 20.0% |
| Braintrust | 7 | 46.7% |
| Welo Data | 7 | 43.3% |
| Alignerr | 6 | 50.0% |
| Terac | 6 | 33.3% |
| Appen | 5 | 78.1% |
| xAI (SpaceXAI) | 4 | 83.9% |
| RemotasksSmall sample | 3 | 33.3% |
| Handshake AISmall sample | 2 | 75.0% |
| Outlier (Scale AI)Small sample | 2 | 66.7% |
| Sigma AI | 2 | 90.8% |
Sample. 2,729 roles open on 30 Sep 2026.
Specialisation uses the same index across a platform's own kinds of work: 10,000 means it lists one kind only.
Source. AITraining.jobs Research, AI Training Market Concentration, September 2026 edition.
For labs, data vendors and researchers
Buy the data behind this report
The figures above are a summary. Behind them are records we collect ourselves, every day:
9,572 roles tracked, each with its history
Every role on 29 job boards, read daily since 13 Jul 2026: its pay and place, and the first and last day it was open.
6,200 apply clicks in 28 days
Which roles people actually apply to, by field, pay and kind of work. It happens on this site, so nobody else can count it.
39 lab and vendor hiring boards
The job boards of 25 AI labs and 14 human-data vendors, read every day: who is hiring for human data, and who is hiring to buy it.
What you can buy
The records
The rows behind any figure, with their history, not only the totals.
A regular feed
The same figures every week or month, as files.
A custom cut or benchmark
Your countries, languages or fields, or your own platform against the market.
Method and definitions
The public job boards of the AI training platforms this site tracks, read every day. Every figure is computed by one database query over the window shown, the same query for the live report and for every edition. Each figure states its sample beneath it.
- HHI
- Herfindahl-Hirschman Index: the sum of every platform's squared percentage share of open roles, from near 0 (many small platforms) to 10,000 (one platform). Read with the US merger-guideline thresholds: under 1,500 unconcentrated, 1,500 to 2,500 moderately concentrated, above 2,500 highly concentrated.
- Share
- A platform's open roles in a kind of work over all open roles in it, on the last day of the window.
- Like for like
- The change figure counts only platforms already tracked when the window opens, so a platform's arrival in this dataset is not read as a change in competition.
- Open role
- A role listed by a given day and still in its platform's feed that day.
- Kind of work
- Each role is classified from its title and description into one of the twelve kinds of AI training work this site tracks, from AI evaluation and coding to multilingual and audio work. Every kind links to its own page.
- Coverage
- The platforms whose public job boards AITraining.jobs reads in full every day. Each figure states how many were read.
- Window
- Live: the last 28 complete days, in UTC. Edition: one calendar month, in UTC.
What this data cannot tell you
- Platforms that recruit without a public job board are not counted. Several large ones invite workers to projects directly.
- A listing is not a hire. Some platforms keep evergreen roles open for months, and some post one listing per language or country.
- Shares are of public listings, not of workers hired, hours worked or revenue; a platform posting one role per language or country weighs more here than its hiring may.
How the job feeds are read and roles are classified: site methodology. How fresh, complete and consistent the data is, checked every day: data quality and coverage.
Editions
The live report covers the last 28 complete days and changes every day. Each complete month is also published as an edition, frozen two days after the month ends, so a figure you cite from an edition never moves.
- Live dataLast 28 complete days, recomputed daily
- September 2026 editionFrozen 10 Oct 2026
- August 2026 editionFrozen 10 Oct 2026
Cite and reuse
Free to quote, chart and republish under CC BY 4.0 with a link to this page. This edition is frozen, so its figures will read the same later.
Citation
AITraining.jobs (2026). AI Training Market Concentration, September 2026 edition. https://www.aitraining.team/research/ai-training-market-concentration/2026-09
BibTeX
@misc{aitrainingjobs_ai_training_market_concentration_2026_09,
author = {{AITraining.jobs}},
title = {AI Training Market Concentration, September 2026 edition},
year = {2026},
howpublished = {\url{https://www.aitraining.team/research/ai-training-market-concentration/2026-09}},
}More research
- AI Training Hiring ActivityHow many AI training roles are open, who lists them, how fast do they turn over and who can apply?Read the report
- AI Training Platforms ComparedHow do the AI training platforms compare on listings, pay, reach and turnover?Read the report
- The AI Training Jobs IndexIs the market for human AI training work growing, week by week?Read the report
- How Long AI Training Roles Stay OpenHow long do AI training roles stay listed, and which kinds of work turn over fastest?Read the report
- When AI Training Roles Are PostedWhen are AI training roles posted, and when do people apply?Read the report
- Where AI Labs Are Pushing: The Expertise Being Hired, Week by WeekWhich kinds of expertise are AI training platforms hiring more of, week by week?Read the report
- AI Training Vendor HealthWhich AI training platforms are growing, holding or shrinking their hiring, and how are their rates moving?Read the report
- The State of AI Training PayWhat does AI training work pay, by kind of work and by platform?Read the report