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AI Training Labor Market Research

The market for human AI training work, measured: 78 reports built from the job boards of the AI training platforms and the apply clicks of the people who use AITraining.jobs, read every day, and from the industry's own filings, announcements, court records and studies.

Measured, not surveyed
Counted from the platforms' own job boards and from what people do on this site, every day.
Sourced
The industry datasets take every figure from a filing, an announcement, a court record or a study, linked beside it.
Frozen monthly
Each month becomes an edition that never changes, so a number you cite reads the same next year.
Citable
Every figure has its own link and citation, free to quote with credit under CC BY 4.0. The data files are sent by email.

Monthly data story

The AI Training Job Market in September 2026

What happened in the market that month, in one article. Every figure links to the frozen edition it is quoted from.

Start here

For AI labs

Benchmark what each vendor pays experts, see where expertise is scarce, check how vendors screen, and track which labs are building human-data teams.

For data vendors and expert networks

See which expertise labs are pushing into, how rivals are hiring and pricing, and where applicants are most and least available.

For data owners and brokers

Find the teams buying training data, what licences and archives sell for, what the courts have priced, and which kinds of data labs want next.

The market

The AI Training Jobs Index

Is the market for human AI training work growing, week by week?

From 3 Aug 2026 to 11 Oct 2026, open AI training roles on the platforms tracked throughout went up 10.5% (index 110.5); platforms listed 232 new roles in the last week and the advertised median stood at $55/hr.

the index in the week of 5 Oct 2026 (first week = 100)
110.5
open roles in the last week, all platforms
2,653

3 Aug 2026 to 11 Oct 2026

Where AI Labs Are Pushing: The Expertise Being Hired, Week by Week

Which kinds of expertise are AI training platforms hiring more of, week by week?

From the week of 3 Aug 2026 to the week of 5 Oct 2026, on the 15 platforms tracked throughout, Medicine & nursing grew fastest among expert fields (+76.4% open roles), Spanish among languages (+59.4%) and Transcription, Audio & Speech among kinds of work (+73.2%).

open roles in Medicine & nursing, the fastest-growing expert field
+76.4%
open roles in Spanish, the fastest-growing language
+59.4%

3 Aug 2026 to 11 Oct 2026

AI Training Vendor Health

Which AI training platforms are growing, holding or shrinking their hiring, and how are their rates moving?

From 20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026, open roles on the 17 AI training platforms tracked throughout went up 3.7%: 7 grew and 6 shrank by 10% or more while 3 held steady, and the largest moves in roles were OpenTrain AI (-609 roles, -93.5%) and Alignerr (+348, +915.8%).

change in open roles on the platforms tracked throughout
+3.7%
platforms growing (+10% or more)
7

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

AI Training Hiring Activity

How many AI training roles are open, who lists them, how fast do they turn over and who can apply?

On 17 Oct 2026, 3,668 AI training roles were open across the job boards of 29 platforms. On the platforms tracked since 20 Sep 2026, open roles went up 3.7%, from 2,595 to 2,690; SuperAnnotate (SME), OneForma, Turing, Anyone AI, Sovrano AI, RemoExperts, Pasiflora AI, Babel Audio, Vetto, Claru, Perle Labs and Pila8, first tracked during the window, added 978. 2,252 roles were newly listed and 2,181 removed in between.

open roles on 17 Oct 2026
3,668
new listings in the window
2,252

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

How Long AI Training Roles Stay Open

How long do AI training roles stay listed, and which kinds of work turn over fastest?

Half of the AI training roles listed from 3 Aug 2026 to 17 Oct 2026 came down within 18 days of being listed; Agentic Tasks & RL Environments turned over fastest (median 8.3 days), and counting only removed roles would put the median at 12.5 days.

median lifetime of a listing (Kaplan-Meier)
18 days
of roles still listed four weeks after going up
36%

3 Aug 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

When AI Training Roles Are Posted

When are AI training roles posted, and when do people apply?

From 20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026, 92.4% of dated AI training postings fell on a weekday (Wednesday the busiest day), while people applied most on Thursday and in the 17:00 UTC hour.

of new postings dated on a weekend
8%
busiest posting day (40.8% of new postings)
Wednesday

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

The data market: for labs, vendors and data buyers

Which AI Labs Are Hiring for Human Data

Which AI labs are hiring for the teams that buy, run and evaluate human data, and for what roles?

On 18 Oct 2026, 16 of 25 AI labs with a public job board had 101 roles open on the teams that buy, run and evaluate human data, xAI the most (24).

human-data roles open at AI labs on 18 Oct 2026
101
labs read with human-data roles open
16 of 25

18 Oct 2026 to 18 Oct 2026

Who Is Buying AI Training Data

Which AI labs and data vendors have people whose job is to source, license or acquire training data right now?

On 18 Oct 2026, 15 roles at AI labs and human-data vendors had the job of sourcing, licensing or acquiring training data, the most at OpenAI, and 20 more were building RL environments: the desks data owners and brokers sell to.

data-acquisition and partnership roles open
15
companies hiring for them
8

18 Oct 2026 to 18 Oct 2026

Where Human-Data Vendors Are Building

How fast are the human-data vendors hiring their own staff, and for which functions?

On 18 Oct 2026, 14 human-data vendors had 671 staff roles open on their own boards, Scale AI the most (182); engineering and product is the largest function.

open staff roles at 14 human-data vendors on 18 Oct 2026
671
at Scale AI, the most
182

18 Oct 2026 to 18 Oct 2026

What AI Labs Pay for Human Data

What do AI labs spend on human data, what do vendors bill, what do the experts receive, and what do RL environments and tasks cost?

59 published figures on what AI labs pay for human data, from 2021 to 11 Oct 2026: lab spend, vendor bill rates against worker pay, vendors' take, RL-environment prices, prices per task and contract sizes; the largest spend figure recorded: Surge reportedly generated $1.2 billion in revenue in 2024 from work with AI labs (Surge AI, reported).

price points on human data for AI
59
Surge AI (OpenAI, Google, Anthropic, Meta), per year (vendor revenue)
$1.2B

1 Jan 2021 to 11 Oct 2026

What AI Labs Are Buying

Which kinds of training data are in rising demand, and which are cooling?

To 11 Oct 2026, the evidence shows labs buying more coding (production-like environments), computer-use app and website clones and egocentric and robotics demonstration data and less generalist annotation and microtasks and static maths and verifiable coding tasks.

kinds of data in rising demand
12
cooling
2

20 Jun 2023 to 11 Oct 2026

AI Training Data Licensing Deals

Who has licensed content and data to which AI companies, on what terms and for how much?

From 11 Jul 2023 to 11 Oct 2026, 89 content and data licensing deals between AI companies and data owners are recorded, 22 with a published price; the largest is News Corp with OpenAI ("Could be" close to $250 million over five years, per The Wall Street Journal (as reported by VentureBeat); terms not disclosed by the parties).

licensing deals recorded
89
with a stated or reported price
22

11 Jul 2023 to 11 Oct 2026

Company Data Brokerage: Buyers, Prices and Terms

Who buys companies' records and the archives of defunct companies to train AI, at what prices and on what terms, and what do brokers earn?

Companies' records (email, chat, tickets, code, CRM) and the archives of defunct companies now sell to AI labs and principal vendors as raw material for RL environments: 62 prices, programs and terms recorded to 11 Oct 2026, up to $12,500,000 for a single archive and a $1 billion over the next 12 months buying program at micro1.

prices, programs and terms recorded
62
largest recorded price (Spirit Airlines (debtor))
$12.5M

12 Jan 2026 to 11 Oct 2026

Lawsuits and Settlements Over AI Training Data

Which copyright, privacy and data-rights disputes over AI training data have been filed, ruled on or settled, and what did they cost?

From 20 Sep 2023 to 11 Oct 2026, 68 lawsuits, rulings, settlements and regulatory actions over AI training data are recorded; the largest amount is Bartz v. Anthropic ($1.5 billion, approximately $3,000 per work).

cases, rulings and settlements over training data
68
Bartz v. Anthropic, the largest amount
$1.5B

20 Sep 2023 to 11 Oct 2026

Human Data Quality, Fraud and Security

How often do workers use AI to do human-data tasks, how do fake and resold accounts get in, and which vendors have had quality failures or breaches?

From 13 Jun 2023 to 11 Oct 2026, 41 studies, incidents and vendor statements document the quality risks of human data: workers using AI models to do the tasks (33-46% of crowd workers (range estimate) in the first measurement), fake and resold accounts, quality failures on lab projects and breaches at vendors.

studies, incidents and vendor statements
41
of crowd workers used an AI model on a task, in the first measurement
33-46%

13 Jun 2023 to 11 Oct 2026

Applicants

What Draws Applicants to AI Training Roles

Which traits of an AI training role draw more applicants, compared within the same kind of work?

Compared within the same kind of work from 20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026, 'freelance' in the title went with 80% fewer clicks per open role, a listing under 14 days old with 3.8 times and being open worldwide with 2.5 times: associations among the people who use AITraining.jobs, partly the site's own ranking of roles.

clicks per open role: listed less than 14 days earlier, against roles listed before that (within kind)
3.8x
clicks per open role: states an hourly rate, against roles that state none (within kind)
1.03x

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

AI Training Work Without Experience

How much AI training work is open to people without a degree or professional experience, and what does it pay?

On 17 Oct 2026, 28.5% of open AI training roles (1,046) asked for no expert field, level or credential in their title and advertised a median $45/hr, and 46.8% of the roles with a full description mentioned no degree, years of experience or credential, though 9.4% of those still mentioned a test.

of open roles are generalist roles (no expert field, level or credential in the title)
29%
median advertised pay of generalist roles
$45/hr

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

How AI Training Applications Work

What do AI training application forms ask, and how long are they?

Across 1,457 application forms of AI training roles open on 17 Oct 2026, 92.9% require a resume, 65.2% ask for a LinkedIn profile and a typical form has 10 fields.

application forms read
1,457
require a resume
93%

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

How AI Training Platforms Screen Experts

How do AI training platforms screen and verify the experts they hire, and how much do they ask of applicants?

Of the 3,260 open roles whose full description is read (28 platforms), 12.6% state a test, interview or check, most often an assessment, test or trial task (9.2%), and 10.5% name a professional credential or licence; the 1,457 application forms read on 12 platforms require a median of 10 fields, and 92.9% require a resume.

platforms with open roles whose descriptions or forms are read
28 of 29
of described roles state a test, interview or check
13%

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

Skills and work

What AI Trainers Do

What tasks does AI training work involve: writing prompts, rating answers, red-teaming, coding?

Of 3,260 open AI training roles with a full description on 17 Oct 2026 (88.9% of open roles, at the expert networks that publish descriptions), 46.2% mention writing prompts, ideal answers or evaluation tasks, 38.5% rating, scoring or ranking model answers, 19.9% recording or transcribing audio and video, 9.9% writing or reviewing code and 2.9% red-teaming.

open roles with a full description read (89% of open roles)
3,260
mention rating or scoring responses against guidelines, the most common task
38%

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

Languages in Demand for AI Training

Which languages are AI labs hiring for, what do they pay and how much competition is there?

On 17 Oct 2026, open AI training roles named 95 languages; English, Spanish and German had the most openings, and Arabic roles advertised the highest median pay ($100/hr).

languages named in open roles
95
open roles naming a language
1,616

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

Expert Fields in Demand for AI Training

Which professions and disciplines are AI labs hiring to train models, and what do they pay?

On 17 Oct 2026, 1,528 open AI training roles named an expert field; Software & computer science, Finance, accounting & economics and Medicine & nursing had the most openings, and Law advertised the highest median pay ($109/hr).

open roles naming an expert field
1,528
expert fields hiring
17

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

The Expert Scarcity Index for AI Training

Which expertise and languages are hardest to recruit for AI training work right now?

On 17 Oct 2026, Chemistry was the hardest expert field to recruit for AI training work (scarcity index 1.78x, 1.00 = the market), Dutch the hardest language (1.84x) and Multilingual & Localization the hardest kind of work (1.26x); 3 groups were scarcer than the market on all three measures: applicants per opening, time to close and pay.

scarcity index of Chemistry, the hardest expert field to staff (market 1.00)
1.78x
scarcity index of Dutch, the hardest language to staff (market 1.00)
1.84x

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

Programming Languages in AI Training

Which programming languages are AI labs hiring coders to train models in, and what does each pay?

Of 284 Coding & Software Evaluation roles open on 17 Oct 2026, 69.4% name a programming language, Python most often (35.6%); where enough roles on two or more platforms state pay, median advertised rates run from $50/hr (Python) to $160/hr (Lean (theorem prover)).

open Coding & Software Evaluation roles read
284
of them name a programming language
69%

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

What AI Training Roles Require

What do AI training roles ask for: degrees, credentials, experience, hours, tests?

Of 3,260 open AI training roles with a full description on 17 Oct 2026, 25.5% mention a PhD or master's degree, 10.5% a professional credential and 14.7% an assessment or test.

open roles with a full description read
3,260
mention a PhD or master's degree
25%

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

AI Training Job Titles

What is AI training work called, and does the title say anything about the pay?

On 17 Oct 2026, AI training roles were most often titled "Expert or SME", "Trainer" and "Specialist"; roles titled "Voice actor or speaker" advertised the highest median pay ($100/hr).

open roles on 17 Oct 2026
3,668
title words tracked
16

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

Real-World Data Collection Work

Who is hiring people to collect real-world data for robots and physical AI, where, and at what pay?

On 17 Oct 2026, 109 roles on 10 AI training platforms recruited people to collect real-world data for robots and physical AI, Claru the most (40), at a median advertised $10 an hour; 25.7% had to be done at a site, and 4 AI labs listed 14 robot data-collection roles on their own boards.

real-world data collection roles open on 17 Oct 2026
109
median advertised rate
$10/hr

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

Pay, terms and access

The AI Training Rate Card

For the same kind of work, the same expertise and the same language, what does each platform advertise per hour?

On 17 Oct 2026, for roles open to US residents, the best-paying platform advertised 2.05 times the rate of the worst-paying one in the typical kind of AI training work, and up to 6.67 times in Multilingual & Localization ($100 at Mindrift against $15 at Turing).

widest gap between platforms, US-open roles (Multilingual & Localization)
6.67x
typical gap between platforms within a kind of work, US-open roles
2.05x

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

AI Training Pay Against the Local Minimum Wage

For the roles a resident of each country may apply to, how does advertised AI training pay compare with that country's minimum wage?

On 17 Oct 2026, the median advertised AI training rate open to residents of 19 countries ran from 3.5 times the local minimum wage (Australia) to 259 times (India).

countries compared like for like
19
median over minimum in Australia, the closest
3.5x

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

AI Training Pay Trends

Is the advertised rate for each kind of AI training work rising or falling?

From the week of 31 Aug 2026 to the week of 5 Oct 2026, on the same platforms, 9 kinds of AI training work had a market rate at both ends; Data Annotation & Labeling moved most (+25.8%), and Law, Medicine & Finance paid the highest median ($80/hr).

daily market snapshots
35
kinds of work with a market rate
9

31 Aug 2026 to 11 Oct 2026

What Raises AI Training Pay

Which traits of an AI training role come with higher advertised pay, compared within the same kind of work?

Compared within each kind of work on 17 Oct 2026, a US-only location rule went with +55.2%, a professional credential in the description went with +21.7%, a profession named in the title went with +11.0% and a language named in the title with -20.8% in advertised pay.

open only to US residents, within kind
+55.2%
professional credential in the description, within kind
+21.7%

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

How AI Training Work Is Paid

How is AI training work paid: by the hour, by the task or by salary, on what contract, and how often?

On 17 Oct 2026, 95.8% of the 3,166 open AI training roles quoting pay quoted it by the hour, 67.0% of roles stating an engagement type were contract or freelance, and among roles with a full description 5.5% paid per task or other output while 3.2% stated a payout schedule.

of roles quoting pay quote it by the hour
96%
of roles stating an engagement type are contract or freelance
67%

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

On-Site AI Training Work

How much AI training work is on-site rather than remote, where is it, and what is it?

On 17 Oct 2026, 2.3% of 3,668 open AI training roles had to be done on-site or hybrid, 96.9% were remote and 0.9% did not say; the largest group of on-site roles was in-person data collection, and most were in the United States, the United Kingdom and India.

of open roles are on-site or hybrid
2%
on-site or hybrid roles open
83

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

The industry: money, law and evidence

Funding and Valuations of AI Training Data Companies

How much money has gone into the companies that supply human data to AI labs, and at what valuations?

From 1 Jan 2024 to 10 Oct 2026, the companies that supply human data to AI labs disclosed $3.1B in 38 funding rounds, and Scale AI carries the highest valuation at $29B.

disclosed in 38 funding rounds since 2024
$3.1B
latest valuation of Scale AI, the highest
$29B

Sourced dataset, reviewed 10 Oct 2026

Revenue and Scale of AI Training Data Companies

How much revenue do the companies that supply human data to AI labs make, and how many people do they say work for them?

The listed human-data companies report their revenue in filings and the private ones through statements and press reports; the largest private figure recorded is Mercor's over $2 billion in gross revenue run rate (run-rate Jun 2026), and Innodata's revenue rose 47.6% in FY2025.

Mercor, run-rate Jun 2026
$2B
Innodata revenue growth, FY2025
+47.6%

Sourced dataset, reviewed 10 Oct 2026

Lawsuits, Regulation and Labour Actions in AI Training Work

Which lawsuits, rulings, investigations, laws and labour actions concern the people who train AI, and where do they stand?

From 1 Jan 2023 to 10 Oct 2026, 30 lawsuits, rulings, investigations, laws and labour actions concerned the people who train AI; Scale AI is named in the most.

legal, regulatory and labour events since 2023
30
lawsuits filed by or for data workers
5

Sourced dataset, reviewed 10 Oct 2026

What Studies Find About Pay in AI Data Work

What have researchers and reporters measured about pay and conditions in data annotation and AI training work, and how does it compare with today's advertised rates?

Studies of data work have measured hourly earnings as low as an average of a little more than 90 cents an hour (How the AI industry profits from catastrophe) and a median of $3.31 across 26 measured figures, while the AI training roles open today advertise a median of $65 an hour, most of it expert work.

studies, reports and investigations
43
median of 26 hourly earnings figures measured by studies
$3.31/hr

Sourced dataset, reviewed 10 Oct 2026

Kinds of work

One report per kind of AI training work: who lists it, what it pays, how much applicant demand each opening draws and what it asks for. Live figures to 17 Oct 2026.

Platforms

One report per platform: what it lists, what it pays, who may apply, how fast its roles turn over and how it compares with the market. Live figures to 17 Oct 2026.

Data and method

Data Quality and Coverage

How fresh, complete and consistent is the data behind these reports?

5 of 7 independent cross-checks match exactly; the 29 job boards behind these reports were last read by 18 Oct 2026, 06:01 UTC, and 83% of open roles state an hourly rate.

cross-checks that match exactly
5/7
platforms with open roles on 17 Oct 2026
29

20 Sep 2026 to 17 Oct 2026

For labs, data vendors and researchers

Buy the data behind these reports

The figures in these reports are a summary. Behind them are records we collect ourselves, every day:

  • 9,572 roles tracked, each with its history

    Every role on 29 job boards, read daily since 13 Jul 2026: its pay and place, and the first and last day it was open.

  • 6,200 apply clicks in 28 days

    Which roles people actually apply to, by field, pay and kind of work. It happens on this site, so nobody else can count it.

  • 39 lab and vendor hiring boards

    The job boards of 25 AI labs and 14 human-data vendors, read every day: who is hiring for human data, and who is hiring to buy it.

What you can buy

  • The records

    The rows behind any figure, with their history, not only the totals.

  • A regular feed

    The same figures every week or month, as files.

  • A custom cut or benchmark

    Your countries, languages or fields, or your own platform against the market.